SIM2E: Benchmarking the Group Equivariant Capability of Correspondence Matching Algorithms
Shuai Su
Zhongkai Zhao
Yixin Fei
Shuda Li
Qijun Chen
Rui Fan

Abstract

Correspondence matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision and robotics applications. Solving correspondence matching problems using neural networks has been on the rise recently. Rotation-equivariance and scale-equivariance are both critical in correspondence matching applications. Classical correspondence matching approaches are designed to withstand scaling and rotation transformations. However, the features extracted using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are only translation-equivariant to a certain extent. Recently, researchers have strived to improve the rotation-equivariance of CNNs based on group theories. Sim(2) is the group of similarity transformations in the 2D plane. This paper presents a specialized dataset dedicated to evaluating sim(2)-equivariant correspondence matching algorithms. We compare the performance of 16 state-of-the-art (SoTA) correspondence matching approaches. The experimental results demonstrate the importance of group equivariant algorithms for correspondence matching on various sim(2) transformation conditions. Since the subpixel accuracy achieved by CNN-based correspondence matching approaches is unsatisfactory, this specific area requires more attention in future works. Our dataset is publicly available at: {mias.group/SIM2E}.


[Data]
The data can be found in GoogleDrive.

[Bibtex]


Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China, under grant No. 2020AAA0108100, awarded to Prof. Qijun Chen. This work was also supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, under projects No. 22120220184, No. 22120220214, and No. 2022-5-YB-08, awarded to Prof. Rui Fan.